Spiritualist America
In 1993 a survey of the followers of the six major Protestant denominations in America was conducted to find the percentage of the followers that agreed with seven main ideas of so called 'New Age' religions. Those denominations were the Christian Church Disciples of Christ (CCDC), the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA), the Presbyterian Church of the USA (PCUSA), the Southern Baptist Convention (SBC), the United Church of Christ (UCC) and the United Methodist Church (UMC). The seven main ideas were the following;
1. Human nature is basically good.
2. I believe in reincarnation, that I have lived before and will experience other lives in the future.
3. I believe in astrology.
4. Through meditation and self-discipline I come to know that all spiritual truth and wisdom is within me.
5. I am in charge of my life, I can be anything I want to be.
6. It is possible to communicate with people who have died.
7. An individual should arrive at his/her own beliefs independent on any church.
Percentage of Followers of Denomination that agree with Statement.
| Belief | CCDC | ELCA | PCUSA | SBC | UCC | UMC |
|
|
|
75 | 71 | 72 | 47 | 79 | 76 | 70 |
|
|
7 | 10 | 10 | 3 | 11 | 7 | 8 |
|
|
13 | 8 | 10 | 4 | 9 | 9 | 9 |
|
|
34 | 31 | 30 | 47 | 33 | 34 | 32 |
|
|
57 | 54 | 54 | 40 | 59 | 56 | 53 |
|
|
6 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 8 | 7 | 7 |
|
|
34 | 29 | 31 | 28 | 36 | 32 | 31 |
| Average | 32 | 30 | 30 | 22 | 33 | 32 | 30 |
Aside from the Southern Baptist Convention, most of the religions had a
general acceptance of some of the "New Age" ideas around 30%. The
ideas of 2, 3, and 6 were very low when compared to the generally accepted
ideas in the list. Reincarnation, Astrology, and Talking to Dead
are, not to anyone's surprise, ideas that have not been accepted by main
stream American Protestant religions. What if?
The Spiritualist movement could be called the strongest movement in the
"New Age" package of religions. Dating back to the time of Franz
Anton Mesmer and his animal magnetism and Scandinavian Swedenborg, it grew
during Victorian New York and is a key component in many RPGs based on
that time period. Andrew Jackson Davis was the founder of American
Spiritualism, and Reincarnation, Astrology and Talking to the Dead were
all key parts of the movement.
But although it is a large part of the "New Age" religions, it is still
a small member of all the American religions. What if it had been
able to make a larger, much larger, impact on America, and drove the three
above "New Age" ideas to higher acceptance throughout America? Read
on.
1780. The Anti-Catholic Gordon riots in London. Many Catholic Churches
are attacked, along with the Bank of England, King's Bench Prison, Newgate
Prison and Fleet Prison. One group in the riots attack and burn the
home of Robert Hindmarsh, a follower of Swedenborg and a future founding
father of the Spiritualist movement in England.
1787. Robert Hindmarsh and others found the first Spiritualist sect in
Britain.
1792. The British Government suspends Civil Rights and begins to actively
prosecute people for sedition.
1795. Parliament approves a law allowing the government to imprison without
trial anyone who criticizes its policies. A food riot in London again
damages Robert Hindmarsh, as the meeting house of the Spiritualist sect
is burnt to the ground in the chaos. He and his followers will leave
for America, seeing nothing but danger and oppression in Britain.
They will settle in Indiana.
The Spiritualists in Indiana will convert a large number of Miami Indians
and settlers alike. Their ideas of Astrology, Reincarnation, and
Mediumship are accepted by the Indians, and a number of settlers who feel
like they are missing something in life. Spiritualist sects will
pop up across America, mostly along trade centers in the frontier, but
sometimes in places like Charleston, Baltimore and New York.
1812. The battle along the Mississinewa River between the Miami Indians
the American soldiers does not happen because of the friendly relationship
between the Miami Indians and the Spiritualist settlers in the area.
Descendants of Miami Indians will make up a large population of Indiana
throughout history, almost all being Spiritualists. Missionaries
from the Spiritualists will attempt to convert the other Indian tribes
of the Northwest, with less success. Those that do are usually viewed
as second class citizens, despite having converted to a Christian faith.
Traitors to their own tribes and still savages to the non-Spiritualists.
1820's. Immigration of Spiritualists from Britain and Scandinavia
continues into the Old Northwest. They will become a large voting
bloc in Indiana, with sizable followings in Illinois, Ohio, Michigan, Wisconsin
and Iowa. Numerous butterflies have begun to spread across America,
especially the 1824 Presidential Election.
1824. Presidential Election- Jackson 88, Adams 80, Clay 53, Crawford
40. Clay will be selected by the House, despite having finished third
out of four candidates. The supporters of Jackson will not let this
be forgotten. After four years, Clay is defeated for re-election
by Andrew Jackson, also know as King Andrew I to his foes.
1840's. Spiritualists in Illinois side with the Anti-Mormon groups in the
conflicts. This move is able to prevent any repeat of the situation
between the settlers and Spiritualists. With the growth of Chicago,
the Spiritualists make large inroads with the conversion there.
The population of the Spiritualists is still small, but very powerful.
They are spread out across the Northwest, with most being in Indiana and
Illinois. New York, Boston, and other coastal cities have minor sects,
usually a chapterhouse of only 20 or so, of rich men who think it is an
interesting idea.
In the South, Spiritualists have been able to make large additions to the
religious ideas, but have been unable to actually convert people.
Most Spiritualists are abolitionists, hurting attempts to convert.
Astrology and Mediumship are popular to the Southern Upper Class, although
it's viewed as a game and not as anything religious.
Louisiana has a large Spiritualist population, however, in the Freedblack
community and people of New Orleans. Freedblacks are very open to
converting to Spiritualism, and because of the abolitionist nature of the
Spiritualists a large number of Underground Railroad code names and the
like include Astrological terms.
1848. Failed Revolutions in Germany and other parts of Europe. The
48'ers, as they are called, are settlers from Germany across the Mid-west.
Mostly leftist in their views, some out right Communist, they are open
to conversion to the Spiritualist movement, except for the extreme Communists
who view all religious ideas as evil. In 1860, they will vote for
Lincoln and, some say, turn Iowa, Illinois and Indiana from Douglas to
Lincoln, winning the election for him.
1858. The Spiritualists support Lincoln in the state election, although
he still looses. It is greatly rumored, correctly, the Lincoln is
a member of the Spiritualists. Most Abolitionists are Spiritualists,
or share some views of them. Mainstream Churches have begun to be
influenced by the Spiritualists, mostly in ideas of Mediumship and ideas
of fate and destiny (Astrology).
1859. Spiritualist John Brown leads a revolution of slaves at Harper's
Ferry. It fails.
1860. American Civil War. Volunteers from the Midwest introduce
ideas of Spiritualism to other groups of people. 1 out of 4 Union
soldiers are foreign born, a majority of which are German Spiritualists.
One such German Spiritualist is Charles Schurz.
April 14, 1865. President Lincoln is assassinated. That morning,
he mentions to one of his Cabinet members not only his odd dream of previous
nights, but that he has seen it in the stars, he will die tonight.
Spiritualists morn their lost President, but point to his predictions as
proof of Spiritualism's power.
Reconstruction. Freedblacks make up a large base for Spiritualists, in
a religious movement similar to Pentecostal churches. The entire Spiritualist
movement, never very centralized to begin with, has begun to fragment into
true organized religions. The Freedblack religion will be very similar
to Pentecostal Churches of OTL, although far earlier than OTL. In
the Mid-west the church has split between heavily German influenced churches,
with mostly left wing ideas, and the older establishment of Anglo-American
settlers and Indians, which is still left wing but more moderate.
New England has a minor Spiritualist movement, closer to the older establishment
in the Mid-West.
Victorian Era. The "Shadow Movement," as it is called by members
of the Spiritualist movement, begins. People claiming to be Spiritualists
begin to set up shop in New York and other Victorian Cities, usually pretending
to speak to dead husbands for rich old widows and the like. Although
it will add ideas of Astrology and the like into the minds of the Upper
Class, it usually is a poor reflection of the Spiritualists. Racists
Atlantis-Aryan Cults also spring up, also claiming to be Spiritualists.
The West. The Spiritualist movement is still small across the West.
Settlers from the East into places like California, Oregon, and Washington
were able to start up minor communities, but nothing grand. Conversion
of the Natives is very difficult, and the Catholic Mexican community is
against the Spiritualists. The "Shadow Movement" is also strong here,
usually stealing newly rich miners of their money the second they enter
the towns for a fortune telling. The old bitterness of the Mormons
against the Spiritualists is evident in Utah.
1900. Spiritualists across the world celebrate the new Century. Spiritualists
make up a large amount of the religious communities in America. The
Freedblacks in the South, Radical German Leftists in the Midwest, an older
Anglo-American establishment in the Midwest and New England, and now a
Shadow Movement across America which is spreading some Spiritualist ideas
but without real value in them. The Roman Catholic Community has
a large following that competes with the Spiritualists up North, while
the South still is a mixture of Methodists and Baptists, each weaker without
the large number of Freedblacks that joined in OTL. Pentecostal Churches
will probably not develop in this TL, as the Freedblacks in the South has
already created it almost 50 years earlier than OTL.
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