"Three factions of equal strength. A nation bitterly divided. Gentlemen. I see no possible outcome in which this damned election doesn't reach the house!"
-Representative Billini of Santo Domingo (L), translated from spanish.
Presidential Balloting | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
R. Conkling | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 11 | 18 |
U. Grant | 233 | 237 | 238 | 239 | 260 | 261 | 267 | 267 | 271 |
R. Hayes | 221 | 221 | 221 | 215 | 234 | 234 | 234 | 234 | 230 |
J. Blaine | 54 | 52 | 51 | 57 | 14 | 14 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
P. Sheridan | 28 | 42 | 44 | 59 | 62 | 64 | 70 | 71 | 73 |
T. Settle | 119 | 120 | 120 | 163 | 174 | 174 | 180 | 177 | 170 |
Others | 103 | 86 | 86 | 28 | 14 | 12 | 6 | 1 | 0 |
10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 |
19 | 19 | 62 | 117 | 166 | 242 | 263 | 296 | 346 | 369 |
292 | 292 | 301 | 310 | 351 | 376 | 379 | 289 | 201 | 119 |
208 | 208 | 188 | 153 | 106 | 53 | 50 | 66 | 154 | 236 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
74 | 74 | 74 | 74 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 74 | 23 | 1 |
169 | 169 | 132 | 101 | 96 | 42 | 20 | 0 | 12 | 21 |
0 | 0 | 5 | 11 | 17 | 45 | 46 | 33 | 19 | 10 |
20 | Vice Presidential Ballot | 1 | 2 | 3 |
381 | P. Sheridan | 322 | 348 | 427 |
43 | J. Garfield | 231 | 232 | 232 |
314 | J. Alcorn | 207 | 180 | 101 |
0 | | | | |
0 | | | | |
11 | | | | |
8 | | | | |
"Many feel bad for the Republican Party. After facing rebellion they were still yet to face any sort of order. The 1880 RNC held in Chicago was just another story of chaos. When the good delegates first arrived in the city most believed that either Vice President Hayes or Former President Grant would secure the nomination. Grant had been corralled after his world tour, ushered back into the spotlight by many Republicans, seeing him as hope for unity. However the Republican Party Grant left in 1873 was very different a mere seven years later. Grant was remembered fondly by the people but not by the moderates, the homers and the half breeds. So much had happened since his administration that many politicians saw him as unfit for a third term. Not to mention the breaking of tradition. Hayes however faced his own issues. Hayes was the face of the dreaded coalition with the Liberals. He was a compromise back in 76'. He had been a compromise for the past four years, why compromise again?
All of this meant that there was an opportunity, perhaps a very ripe opportunity for a dark horse to show up. Someone to sweep the convention off their feet! But who? After the first ballot, former nominee James Blaine put on a strong showing, still plagued by the Fisher Letters however, Blaine was seen as unsavory. The other two men of note after the first ballot were one Thomas Settle, a judge from North Carolina that many 'Homers' flocked towards and General Phillip Sheridan. A close friend of former President Grant who wasn't present at the convention. He was simply a Grant alternative for moderates.
Ballot 1-8 showed very little change, the only thing of note was the implosion of Blaine's camp which turned to Grant, Sheridan, and Hayes evenly. However it was on this eighth ballot that something changed. A group of Homers strolled over to the Stalwarts prior to ballot eight. After a quick discussion, Roscoe Conkling (Infamous leader of the Stalwarts) went from three votes to eleven. It's believed that the Homers, understanding they didn't have enough party support for an outright majority, saw Conkling as the best opportunity. (Conkling himself saw the chance and fed into this). A corrupt bargain had just taken place. Over the next few ballots as Conkling grew slowly as Hayes steadily saw his numbers fall. Grantite men were pressuring Hayes' boys into flipping in hopes of killing the deadlock. This was a slow process... until ballot 13.
Conkling breached the 100 mark. At this moment the Radicals, (few remaining Half breeds that didn't jump to the Liberals) and Mugwumps collectively shat themselves. Hayes' numbers took a nosedive as Grant ballooned faster than Conkling. By ballot 16 Grant stood at 379 votes. One away from a majority. It's at this pivotal moment that many in the hall realized Grant would win and so prepared to change their votes. No one knows what really happened next. Grant apparently stared at the hall from a balcony and whispered to his aide that he wanted to speak. Perhaps the talk of his lack of political knowledge or breaking of tradition got to him, perhaps he was tired, maybe he had lost hope for the nation. Whatever he decided, Grant marched to the front and said this.
"
My friends. Please I urge you calm. I have an announcement. I shall not accept the Republican nomination for the presidency. My humble endorsement goes to the supporters of General Sheridan..."
Chaos broke out. Grant couldn't even finish. Sheridan's support had collapsed by ballot 17, his supporters had made a deal with Conkling. Hell the man wasn't even there. (Though he was being informed via telegram.) Either way the chaos led to a ballot 17 where the Sheridan camp was back, Hayes was stealing Grant's votes and Conkling was now the frontrunner. The next three ballots saw extensive courting and smoke filled rooms. On ballot 20 Roscoe Conking gained just enough delegates, denying Vice President Hayes the nomination. After a few more promises to the Homers (including an end to occupation of the south) Phillip Sheridan was nominated for Vice President in a far less climatic three ballots. Sheridan was in New York at the time.
Republican Ticket
Roscoe Conkling for President
Phillip Sheridan for Vice President
Presidential Ballots | 1 | 2 | Vice Presidential Ballots | 1 | 2 |
WS. Hancock | 344 | 584 | G. McClellan | 289 | 479 |
G. McClellan | 286 | 101 | T. Bayard/others | 288 | 98 |
S. Tilden/others | 110 | 55 | GA. Custer | 163 | 163 |
The Democratic National Convention held in Petersburg was a very short affair, yet it was still very interesting. In 1872 Winfield Scott Hancock ran a respectable campaign against the Republicans and President Seward. Back then, Hancock knew he wouldn't win. However in 1880 the man who was usually unenthusiastic about running for the Presidency, was all about it! He was itching to gain the nomination, personally whipping votes on the convention floor. The only two opponents that really mattered were Samuel Tilden, the nearly president of four years prior who said before the convention that he was not seeking the nomination due to his health and George B. McClellan. The man who in 1864 got trounced by Lincoln. In the years since he had become a senator from New Jersey and gained fame for his brash attacks on the Liberal-Republican coalition. He came to Petersburg hoping to win the Presidential nomination.
After one ballot and promises of the Vice Presidency McClellan's, support totally collapsed. Much to his dismay. He angrily expressed that he was not fit for some useless position like Vice President! Hancock and much of the party disagreed however. A ticket of two famed Union generals would deflect the bloody rag and any question that the Democrats were the party of redeemers.
Come time for the VP balloting many in the party wanted a politician in the second spot. A man like Thomas Bayard. There was also a steadfast contingent of delegates who voted for General George Armstrong Custer. Custer was also in the hall, he was only there to secure the second spot hoping to start his career in politics. Famously George McClellan endorsed him in hopes of not being nominated. While Custer was ultimately not nominated as VP, his respectable showing would make his name recognizable among party brass.
Democratic Ticket
Winfield Scott Hancock for President
George B. McClellan for Vice President
Presidential Ballots | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | Vice Presidential Ballot | 1 |
CM. Clay | 23 | 21 | 21 | 122 | 231 | 241 | 397 | G. Julian | 499 |
BG. Brown | 232 | 244 | 244 | 244 | 231 | 230 | 163 | J. Cox | 251 |
J. Palmer | 111 | 118 | 118 | 99 | 27 | 28 | 8 | | |
A. Curtin | 191 | 162 | 161 | 160 | 154 | 143 | 121 | | |
D. Davis | 65 | 97 | 102 | 55 | 54 | 54 | 26 | | |
J. Sherman/ Others | 118 | 108 | 103 | 48 | 31 | 30 | 11 | | |
There were lot's of expectations going into the 1880 LNC held in Concord. President Adams opened up the convention with a speech about the Liberal mission and asked for calm and civility. That was granted. The delegates were polite and calm. A stark contrast to the Republican convention held a month prior. This was a mission to find a new torch bearer, one to be treated with respect and dignity. On the first ballot many different Liberal factions came from the woodwork. Among he main contenders were The southern minded Liberals now calling themselves "Cotton Libs" rallied around Benjamin Gratz Brown of Missouri. Like the Homers in the Republican Party however, Mr. Brown and his Cotton boys had themselves a celling. There was General John Palmer, a famed war hero! Yet an aging one, there was Governor Andrew Curtin who had been seeking the presidency for some time now. Yet his connections to the Democrats were a drag and then there was David Davis, a Supreme Court Justice known for his independent thought. Davis' main issue came with the fact that he didn't want to be president sending many telegrams to Concord requesting that he not be nominated.
By the third ballot it was clear that a consensus was far from being found. It was at this moment that a compromise rose from the debates. Cassius Marcellus Clay was a General and a well known Liberal congressman from Kentucky. He appealed to every faction. A moderate, a war hero, a close friend of President Adams and a young man. After ballot four with steam gathering and wind in his sails, President Adams (Who was presiding over the convention) endorsed Clay. Soon after the nomination became a breeze. The Palmer votes switched particularly fast, happy to get a general as the nominee.
Selected as Clay's Vice President was George W. Julian, a former Radical Republican, now radical reformer. After promising to moderate some of his rhetoric the more progressive minded liberals were happy to flock to him as were the Clay supporters. "
Liberal Ticket
Cassius Marcellus Clay for President
George Washington Julian for Vice President
-From Every National Convention in American History
by Jacob Cohen, published 2012
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What's up! We are back. This one took a lot of math. Expect to see the election post in a day or two (I promise). Happy to see feedback! Also yes, both McClellan and Clay are in congress ITL. They weren't in OTL.